Emiko Nakano grew up in Isleton, the second oldest of ten children. Her parents sent her older sister back to Japan to be raised by her grandparents, effectively making Emiko the oldest child in America. Her dad was a farmer, and eventually became a foreman who managed migrant workers.
During Emiko’s youth, the schools she attended were racially segregated. Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese students were sent to “Oriental School” until they reached high school. Emiko was studious and well read. In 1938, Emiko graduated from Rio Vista High School and had her sights on UC Berkeley. She had excellent grades and lots of ambition but could not physically travel to Sacramento or the Bay Area to take the entrance exam due to limited transportation.
Joan of Arc was her hero, so much so that she adopted “Joan” as her middle name. Emiko’s aspiration to be strong and brave would eventually serve her well during World War II when her family was sent to an internment camp.
Emiko met Mario Masaharu Nakano through a church friend. They got married and had their first child, Tamaye. Then the war broke out, and Emiko’s family and her parents were sent to Tule Lake internment camp. She spent four years there where she gave birth to their second child, Mario Jr.
Like the 120,000 other Japanese sent to internment camps, Emiko led an austere life. They had to deal with cramped living quarters constantly and faced uncertainty about their future.
After the war was over, the Nakano family moved to Hunters Point and later to the Richmond Housing Project in Richmond, CA. Mario Sr. bought Berkeley Bait Shop in the late 1940s. It was a grueling business: The shop opened at 3:00 am to serve fishermen stocking up for their day’s expeditions. Emiko worked long hours while raising their growing family which now had four children: Tamaye, Mario, Steven, and Julie. Today, Emiko has six grandchildren and five great grandchildren.